Editors: W.T. Wilsey, C.R. Weeden and A.M. Shelton

Melon Aphid (Aphis gossypii) - Life Cycle
Click for larger image Adults:
Melon aphids are small aphids, approximately 1/16 inch (1-2 mm) in length. The antennae are about one-half the length of the egg-shaped body, which is extremely variable in color. The wingless forms may be yellow, green, black, or dark green and some may have white patches on the abdomen. Colonies are often composed of individuals of several colors. Winged adults have black heads and antennae, dark red or black eyes, and an abdomen that is green to dark green with dark patches. The cornicles ("tail pipes") are entirely dark and always darker than the body.
Eggs:
The eggs are very minute (less than 1 mm). In the northeast, melon aphids overwinter in the egg stage on a variety of hosts.
Nymphs:
The immature aphid is called a nymph and passes through four developmental stages followed by a pre-reproductive stage before becoming an adult. The nymphs are egg shaped and yellow, green or black in color. They are similar in appearance to the adult wingless form.

Damage inflicted by melon aphids on cucurbits


Some information on this page taken from Insects of Vegetables: Cornell Cooperative Extension factsheet number 102GFSV750.50 authored by M. Hoffman, and J.Sanderson.

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Maintained by Jason D. Plate. Last updated Mar. 8th, 2007.