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Calendar
Primer
Psychophysics
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Reading: Jackson pp 564-590
Psychophysics
by Harry T. Lawless
PSYCHOPHYSICAL RELATIONSHIPS
S = sensation intensity
I = Physical stimulus intensity
R = response or rating
- Weber's Law
DI / I = K, where K is a constant percent change
where DI = change in intensity needed to create a just-noticeable-difference (JND), and I is the level of the comparison or standard.
- Fechner's Law
S = k1 log ( I ) + k2
Fits category scales well and functions generated by indirect means, e.g. from accumulation of difference thresholds.
- Steven's Power Functions
S = k2 ( I ) n
or log ( S ) = n log ( I ) + log k2
Fits magnitude estimation data well, and other open-ended scales.
FS430 Revised 3.7.01
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