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APPLE ROOTSTOCKS
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SIZE CLASS 4 |
M.26 | |||
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Pedigree |
M.16 x M.9, 1929 |
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Precocity |
Precocious, slightly less than M.9 | |||
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Productivity |
High | |||
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Scion Fruit Size |
Good | |||
| Scion Fruit Quality | Generally fine, good coloring | |||
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Anchorage |
Good, support recommended at least for early growth | |||
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Fire blight |
Extremely susceptible | |||
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Crown & Root Rots |
Variably susceptible (conflicting reports) | |||
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Woolly Apple Aphid |
Susceptible | |||
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Powdery Mildew |
Moderately resistant | |||
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Hardiness (Midwinter) |
Most hardy of Malling series rootstocks | |||
| Bud Break | Quite late | |||
| Leaf Fall | ||||
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Suckering |
Light | |||
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Burrknots |
Moderate to heavy | |||
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Stoolbed Performance |
Excellent | |||
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Virus hypersensitivities |
Tomato Ringspot Virus | |||
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Experience |
Well tested, M.26 is one of the most widely planted rootstocks in the USA. | |||
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Sources |
Most commercial sources | |||
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Strains |
EMLA - virus free clone. Some "smooth" subclones exist that exhibit less size control. | |||
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Observations, suspicions, history |
Partial incompatibility with some cultivars, including Blaxtayman and Holiday, may occur. Somewhat drought susceptible, but also sensitive to Phytophthora spp. induced root rots, so irrigation and good drainage are essential. M.26 is a good choice for high density plantings in poorer soils and/or for less vigorous scion varieties in areas where fire blight can be managed. M.26 is a risky choice for use with fire blight susceptible scion cultivars in any region. In some locations M.26 produces a smaller tree than M.9. |
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