Gary E. Harman
PUBLICATIONS
(1991 - present)
Dr. Harman has published more than 100 papers in scientific journals, as review articles, book chapters, etc.
Ph.D. Thesis:
Harman, G. E. 1970. Purification
and properties of the polygalacturonases produced by Fusarium
oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici.
Books
Kubicek, C. P. and Harman, G. E. 1998. Trichoderma
and Gliocladium, Basic Biology, Taxonomy and Genetics, Vol.
1. Taylor & Francis,
Harman, G. E. and Kubicek, C. P. 1998. Trichoderma and Gliocladium, Enzymes, Biological Control and Commercial
Applications, Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis,
Vurro, M., Gressel, J., Butt, T., Haman, G. E.,.Pilgeram, A., St. Ledger, R. J. and Nuss, D. L. 2001. Enhancing Biocontrol Agents
and Handling Risks. IOS Press,
Refereed Journals:
1.
Harman,
G. E. 1967. Physiology of sexual
reproduction in Hypomyces solani f. cucurbitae. III. Perithecium
formation on media containing compounds involved in shikimic acid pathway.
Phytopathology 57: 1138-1139.
2.
Harman,
G. E., G. V. Gooding Jr. and T. T. Herbert. 1970. Effect of tobacco mosaic
virus infection on some chemical constituents of flue-cured tobacco.
Tobacco Science 138: 29-31.
3.
Harman,
G. E., C. E. Heit, and S. W. Braverman. 1971. Seedborne fungi of fresh Antirrhinum
majus seed. Plant Disease Reporter 55: 639-642.
4.
Harman,
G. E., A. A. Khan, and R. E. Drury. 1971. Morphactin influences sexual
and asexual reproduction in fungi. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 17:
1477-1479.
5.
Harman,
G. E., G. V. Gooding Jr., and T. T. Herbert. 1971. The state and infectivity
of tobacco mosaic virus in flue-cured tobacco tissue. Phytopathology
61: 1032-1033.
6.
Harman,
G. E. 1972. Deterioration of stored pea seed by Aspergillus ruber:
Extraction and properties of a toxin. Phytopathology
62: 206-208.
7.
Harman,
G. E., and G. Nash. 1972. Deterioration of stored pea seed by Aspergillus ruber: Evidence
for involvement of a toxin. Phytopathology
62: 209-212.
8.
Harman,
G. E., and M. E. Corden. 1972. Purification and partial characterization
of the polygalacturonases produced by Fusarium oxysporum f.
sp. lycopersici. Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta 264: 328-338.
9.
Harman,
G. E., and A. L. Granett. 1972. Deterioration of stored pea seed: Changes
in germination, membrane permeability and ultrastructure resulting from
infection by Aspergillus ruber and from aging. Physiological Plant Pathology 2: 271-278.
10.
Harman, G. E. 1973. Deterioration
of stored pea seed by Aspergillus ruber: Partial purification
and characterization of a toxin to peas. Phytopathology 63: 46-49.
11.
Harman, G. E., and R.
E. Drury. 1973. Respiration of pea seeds (Pisum sativum) infected
with Aspergillus ruber. Phytopathology 63: 1040-1044.
12.
Harman, G. E., C. E. Heit,
F. L. Pflger, and S. W. Braverman. 1973. Snapdragon seed blight - a serious
problem caused by seedborne fungi. Plant Disease Reporter. 57: 592-595.
13.
Harman, G. E., F. L. Pfleger,
and S. W. Braverman. 1973. Growth of Puccinia antirrhini in
imbibed snapdragon seeds. Plant
Disease Reporter. 57: 709-710.
14.
Harman, G. E., and F.
L. Pfleger. 1974. Pathogenicity and infection sites of Aspergillus species
in stored seeds. Phytopathology
64: 1139-1144.
15.
Nittler, L. W., G. E.
Harman, and B. Nelson. 1974. Hila discoloration in Traverse soybean seeds: A
problem in cultivar purity analysis and a possible indication of low
quality seeds. Proceedings of the American Association of
Seed Analysts of
16.
Pfleger, F. L., G. E.
Harman, and G. A. Marx. 1974. Bacterial blight of carrots: Interaction
of temperature, light, and inoculation procedures on disease development
of various carrot cultivars. Phytopathology 64: 746- 749.
17.
Tao, K. L., A. A. Khan,
G. E. Harman, and C. J. Eckenrode. 1974. Practical significance of the
application of chemicals in organic solvents to dry seeds. Journal of
the American Society of Horticultural Science 99: 217-220.
18.
Eckenrode, C. J., G. E.
Harman, and D. R. Webb. 1975.
Seed-borne microorganisms stimulate seedcorn maggot egg laying.
Nature 256: 487-488.
19.
Pfleger, F. L., and G.
E. Harman. 1975. Fungal antisporulant activity of a complex lipid fraction
from pea seeds. Canadian Journal
of Botany 53: 1625-1629.
20.
Pfleger, F. L., and G.
E. Harman. 1975. Inability of storage fungi to invade pea embryos: Evidence
against phytoalexin involvement. Phytopathology
65: 642-643.
21.
Harman, G. E., A. A. Khan,
and K. T. Tao. 1976. Physiological changes in the early stages of
germination of pea seeds induced by aging and by a storage fungus, Aspergillus
ruber. Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 39-44.
22.
Harman, G. E., and L.
R. Mattick. 1976. Association of lipid oxidation with seed aging and
death. Nature 260: 323-324.
23.
Harman, G. E., S. W. Braverman,
and E. C. Waters. 1977. Pythium aphanidermatum seedborne on squash.
Journal of Seed Technolology 1: 55-59.
24.
Harman, G. E., C. J. Eckenrode,
and D. R. Webb. 1978. Alteration of spermosphere ecosystems affecting
oviposition by the bean seed fly and attack by soilborne fungi on germinating
seeds. Annals of Applied Biology
90:1-6.
25.
Harman, G. E. and G. Nash.
1978. Soaking Brassica seeds in fungicide solutions to eradicate
seedborne fungi: A comparison
of aqueous and organic solvent infusion techniques. Plant Disease Reporter
62:408-412.
26.
Harman, G. E., B. Nedrow,
and G. Nash. 1978. Stimulation of fungal spore germination by volatiles
from aged seeds. Canadian Journal
of Botany 56:2124-2127.
27.
Blume, M. C. and G. E.
Harman. 1979. Thielaviopsis basicola: A component of the pea root
rot complex in
28.
Chirco, E. M. and G. E.
Harman. 1979. The effects of Alternaria brassiciola infection
on Brassica seed vigor and viability. Journal of Seed Technology
3:12-22.
29.
Ellis, R. R., C. J. Eckenrode,
and G. E. Harman. 1979. Influence of onion cultivars and their microbial
colonizers on resistance to onion maggot. Economic Entomology 72:512-515.
30.
Harman, G. E.,
31.
Harman, G. E., L. R. Mattick,
G. Nash, and B. L. Nedrow. 1980.
Stimulation of fungal spore germination and inhibition of sporulation
in fungal vegetative thalli by fatty acids and their volatile peroxidation
products. Canadian Journal of Botany 14:1541-1547.
32.
Humayadan, H. S., G. E.
Harman, B. S. Nedrow, and L. V. DiNitto. 1980. Eradication of Xanthomonas
campestris, the causal agent of black rot, from Brassica seeds
by antibiotic/NaOCl soak treatments. Phytopathology
70:127- 131.
33.
Nedrow, B. L. and G. E.
Harman. 1980. Salvage of
34.
Stasz, T. E. and G. E.
Harman. 1980. Interaction of Pythium ultimum with resistant or
susceptible pea (Pisum sativum) seeds. Phytopathology 70:27- 31.
35.
Stasz, T. E., G. E. Harman,
and G. A. Marx. 1980. Time and site of infection of resistant and susceptible
germinating pea seeds by Pythium ultimum. Phytopathology 70:730-733.
36.
Chet,
37.
Harman, G. E.,
38.
Hough, J. A., G. E. Harman,
and C. J. Eckenrode. 1981. Microbial stimulation of onion maggot oviposition.
Environmental Entomology 10:206-210.
39.
Harman, G. E., B. L. Nedrow,
B. E. Clark, and L. R. Mattick. 1982.
Association of volatile aldehyde production during germination with poor
soybean and pea seed quality. Crop
Science 22:712-716.
40.
Hough, J. A., C. J. Eckenrode,
and G. E. Harman. 1982. Non-pathogenic
bacteria affecting oviposition behavior in the onion fly. Environmental
Entomology 72:512-515.
41.
Hubbard, J. P., G. E.
Harman, and C. J. Eckenrode. 1982. Interaction of a biological control
agent, Chaetomium globosum, with seed coat microflora. Canadian
Journal of Microbiology 28:431-437.
42.
Hadar, Y., G. E. Harman,
A. G. Taylor, and J. M. Norton. 1983. Effects of pregermination of pea
and cucumber seeds and of seed treatment with Enterobacter cloacae on
rots caused by Pythium spp. Phytopathology 73:1322-1325.
43.
Hubbard, J. P. and G.
E. Harman. 1983. Effects of soilborne Pseudomonas spp. on the
biological control agent, Trichoderma hamatum on pea seeds. Phytopathology
73:655-659.
44.
Ruppel, E. G., R. Baker,
G. E. Harman, J. P. Hubbard, R. J. Hecker, and I. Chet. 1983. Field trials of Trichoderma harzianum as
a biocontrol agent of seedling disease in several crops and Rhizoctonia
root rot of sugar beet. Crop Protection 2:399-408.
45.
Hadar, Y., G. E. Harman,
and A. G. Taylor, 1984. Evaluation of Trichoderma koningii and T.
harzianum from
46.
Harman, G. E. 1984. Influence of fatty acid peroxidation
in seeds on seed quality and performance. Search 4:1-4.
47.
Taylor, A. G., Y. Hadar,
J. M. Norton, A. A. Khan, and G. E. Harman. 1985. Influence of presowing
seed treatments of table beet on the susceptibility to damping-off caused
by Pythium spp. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural
Sciences 110:516-519.
48.
Norton, J. M. and G. E.
Harman. 1985. Responses of soil microorganisms to volatile exudates from
germinating pea seeds. Canadian Journal of Botany 63:1040-1045.
49.
Gorecki, G. E. Harman,
and L. R. Mattick. 1985. The volatile exudates from germinating pea seeds
of different viability and vigor. Canadian Journal of Botany 63:1035-1039.
50.
Chao, W. L., E. B. Nelson,
G. E. Harman, and H. C. Hoch. 1986. Colonization of the rhizosphere by
biological control agents applied to seeds. Phytopathology 76:60-65.
51.
Nelson, E. B., W. L. Chao,
J. M. Norton, G. T. Nash, and G. E. Harman. 1986. Attachment of Enterobacter
cloacae to hyphae of Pythium ultimum. Possible role in the biological control of
Pythium damping-off. Phytopathology 76:327-335.
52.
Powell, A. A. and G. E.
Harman. 1986. Absence of a consistent association of changes in membranal
lipids with the ageing of pea seeds. Seed Science and Technology 13:659-667.
53.
Gorecki, R. J. and G.
E. Harman. 1987. Effects of antioxidants on viability and vigour of ageing
pea seeds. Seed Science and Technology 15:109-117.
54.
Harman, G. E., J. M. Norton,
T. E. Stasz, and H. S. Humaydan. 1986. Eradication or reduction of infection
of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, the causal agent of black rot of Brassica spp.,
using an Alcide(R) seed treatment. Plant Disease 71:27-30.
55.
Vannacci, G. and G. E.
Harman. 1987. Biocontrol of seedborne Alternaria raphani and A.
brassicicola. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 33:850-856.
56.
Harman, G. E. and T. E.
Stasz. 1988. Fluorescent vital stains for complementary labelling of
protoplasts from Trichoderma spp. Stain Technology 63:241-247
57.
Harman, G. E. and A. G.
Taylor. 1988. Improved seedling performance by integration of biological
control agents at favorable pH levels with solid matrix priming. Phytopathology
78:520-525.
58.
Nelson, E. B., G. E. Harman,
and G. T. Nash. 1988. Enhancement of Trichoderma-induced biological
control of Pythium seed rot and pre-emergence damping-off of peas.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry 20:145-150.
59.
Stasz, T. E., G. E. Harman,
and N. F. Weeden. 1988. Protoplast preparation and fusion in two biocontrol
strains of Trichoderma harzianum. Mycologia 80:141-150.
60.
Stasz, T. E., N. F. Weeden,
and G. E. Harman. 1988. Methods of isozyme electrophoresis for Trichoderma and Gliocladium species.
Mycologia 80:870-874.
61.
Harman, G. E. and T. E.
Stasz. 1989. Combining effective strains of Trichoderma harzianum and
solid matrix priming to provide improved biological seed treatment systems.
Plant Disease 72:631-637.
62.
Stasz, T. E., K. Nixon,
G. E. Harman, N. F. Weeden, and G. A. Kuter. 1989. Evaluation of species and phytogenetic relationships
in the genus Trichoderma by cladistic analysis of isozyme polymorphism.
Mycologia 81:391-403
63.
Stasz, T.E., G.E. Harman,
and M.L. Gullino. 1989. Limited vegetative compatibility following intra-
and interspecific protoplast fusion in Trichoderma. Experimental
Mycology 13:364-371.
64.
Stasz, T. E. and G. E.
Harman. 1990. Nonparental progeny resulting from protoplast fusion in Trichoderma in
the absence of parasexuality. Experimental Mycology 14:145-159.
65.
Smith, V. L., W. F. Wilcox,
and G. E. Harman. 1990. Potential for biological control of Phytophthora
root and crown rots of apple by Trichoderma and Gliocladium spp.
Phytopathology 70:880-885.
66.
Sivan, A., G. E. Harman,
and T. E. Stasz. 1990. Transfer of isolated nuclei into protoplasts of Trichoderma harzianum.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56:2404-2409.
67.
Sivan, A. and G. E. Harman.
1991. Improved rhizosphere competence in a protoplast fusion progeny
of Trichoderma harzianum. Journal of General Microbiology 137:23-29.
68.
Harman, G. E., X. Jin,
T. E. Stasz, G. Peruzzotti, A. C. Leopold, and A. G. Taylor. 1991. Production
of conidial biomass of Trichoderma harzianum for biological
control. Biological Control.
1:23-28.
69.
70.
Hall, J. and G. E. Harman.
1991 Efficacy of oil treatments of legume seeds for control of Aspergillus and Zabrotes.
Crop Protection 10:315-319.
71.
Hall, J. and G. E. Harman.
1991. Protection of stored legume seeds against attack by storage fungi
and weevils: mechanism of action of lipoidal and oil seed treatments.
Crop Protection. 10:375-320.
72.
Jin, X., G.
73.
Sivan, A., T. E. Stasz,
M. Hemmat, C. K. Hays, and G. E. Harman. 1992 Transformation of Trichoderma spp.
with plasmids conferring hygromycin B resistance. Mycologia 84:687-694.
74.
Harman, G. E., C. K. Hayes,
M. Lorito, R. M. Broadway, A. DiPietro, C. Peterbauer, and A. Tronsmo. 1993. Chitinolytic enzymes of Trichoderma harzianum: Purification
of chitobiosidase and endochitinase. Phytopathology 83:313-318.
75.
Lorito, M., G. E. Harman,
C. K. Hayes, R. M. Broadway, A. Tronsmo, S. L. Woo, and A. DiPietro. 1993. Chitinolytic enzymes produced by Trichoderma
harzianum: Antifungal activity of purified endochitinase and chitobiosidase. Phytopathology
83:302-307.
76.
DiPietro, A., M. Lorito,
C. K. Hayes, R. M. Broadway, and G. E. Harman. 1993. Endochitinase
from Gliocladium virens: Isolation, characterization, and synergistic
antifungal activity in combination with gliotoxin. Phytopathology 83:308-313.
77.
Tronsmo, A. and G. E.
Harman. 1993. Detection and quantification of N-acetyl-ß-D-glucosaminidase,
chitobiosidase, and endochitinase in solutions and on gels. Anal. Biochem.
208:74-79.
78.
Tronsmo, A. and G. E.
Harman. 1993. Coproduction of chitinases and biomass for biological control
by Trichoderma harzianum on media containing chitin. Biol. Contr.
2:272-277.
79.
Hayes, C. K., Harman,
G. E., Woo, S. L. and Gullino, M. L. 1993. Methods for electrophoretic
karyotyping of filamentous fungi in the genus Trichoderma. Anal.
Biochem. 209:176-182.
80.
Lorito, M., Hayes, C.
K., Di Pietro, A., and Harman, G. E. 1993. Biolistic transformation of Trichoderma
harzianum and Gliocladium virens using plasmid and genomic
DNA. Curr. Genet. 24:349-356.
81.
Lorito, M., Peterbauer,
C., Hayes, C. K., and Harman, G. E. 1994. Synergistic interaction between
fungal cell wall degrading enzymes and different antifungal compounds
enhances inhibition of spore germination. Microbiology 140:623-629.
82.
Lorito, M., Hayes, C.
K., Woo, S. L. Di Pietro, A., and Harman, G. E. 1993. Antifungal, synergistic
intereaction between chitinolytic enzymes from Trichoderma harzianum and Enterobacter
cloacae. Phytopathology 73:721-728
83.
Hayes, C. K., Klemsdal,
S., Lorito, M., Di Pietro, A., Peterbauer, C., Nakas, J. P., Tronsmo,
A., and Harman, G. E. 1994. Isolation and sequence of an endochitinase
gene from a cDNA library of Trichoderma harzianum. Gene 135:143-148.
84.
Lorito, M., Hayes, C.
K., Di Pietro, A., Woo, S. L., and Harman, G. E. 1994. Purification,
characterization, and synergisitic activity of a glucan 1,3-ß-glucosidase
and an N-acetyl-ß-glucosaminidase from Trichoderma harzianum. Phytopathology 84: 398-405.
85.
Lorito, M., R. M. Broadway, D.
Williams, C. K. Hayes, and G. E. Harman. 1994. Proteinase inhibitors
as a novel class of fungitoxic compounds. Molec. Plant Microbe Interact.
7:525-527.
86.
Schirmböck, M., Lorito,
M., Wang, Y-L, Hayes, C. K., Arisan-Atac, I., Scala, F. Harman, G. E.,
and Kubicek, C. K. Molecular mechanism involved in mycoparasitism by Trichoderma
harzianum: co-induction and synergism of hydrolytic enzymes and peptabiol
antibiotics. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 12:4364-4370.
87.
Broadway, R. M., Williams,
D. L., Kain, W. C., Harman, G. E., Lorito, M., and Labeda, D. P. 1995.
Partial characterization of chitinolytic enzymes from Streptomyces
albidoflavus. Lett. Appl.
Microbiol. 20: 271-276.
88.
Lorito, M., D'Ambrosia,
M., Woo, S. L., Harman, G. E., Hayes, C. K., and Scala, F. 1996. Synergistic
interaction between cell wall-degrading enzymes and membrane-affecting
compounds. Molec. Plant Microbe
Interact. Plant Microbe Interact. 3:206-213.
89.
Klemsdahl, S. S., Hayes,
C. K., Hjeljord, L., Harman, G. E., and Tronsmo, A. 1996. Isolation and
characterization of of a cDNA from Trichoderma harzianum P1 encoding
a 14.3.3 protein homologue. Gene 171:123-127.
90.
Harman, G. E., Latorre,
B., Agosin, A., San Martin, R., Riegel, D. G., Nielsen, P. A., Tronsmo,
A., and Pearson, R. C. 1996. Biological and integrated control of Botrytis
bunch rot of grape using Trichoderma spp.
Biol. Contr. 7:259-296.
91.
Lo, C-T, Nelson, E. B.,
and Harman, G. E. 1996. Control of turfgrass diseases with a rhizosphere
competent strain of Trichoderma
harzianum. Plant Dis. 80:736-741.
92.
Jin, X., Taylor, A. G.,
and Harman, G. E. 1996. Development of media and automated liquid fermentation
methods to produce desiccation-tolerant propagules of Trichoderma
harzianum. Biol. Cont. 7:267-274.
93.
Margolles-Clark, E., Harman,
G. E.,and Pentillä, M. 1996. Enhanced expression
of endochitinase in Trichoderma harzianum using the cbh 1 promoter
of Trichoderma reesei. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 62:2152-2155.
94.
Margolles-Clark, E., Harman,
G. E., Hayes, C. K. and Pentillä, M. 1996. Improved production of Trichoderma
harzianum endochitinase by expression in T. reesei. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 62:2145-2151.
95.
Peterbauer, C., Lorito,
M., Hayes, C. K., Harman, G. E., and Kubicek, C. K. 1996. Molecular cloning
and expression of nag 1 (N-acetyl-ß-D-glucosaminidase-encoding) gene
from Trichoderma harzianum P1. Curr. Genet. 30:325-331.
96.
Lo, C-T, Nelson, E. B,
and Harman, G. E. 1997. Improving the biocontrol efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum 1295-22 for controlling
foliar phases of turf diseases by spray applications. Plant Dis. 81:1132-1138.
97.
Lo, C-T, Nelson, E. B,
and Harman, G. E. 1998. Ecological studies of transformed Trichoderma harzianum strain 1295-22 in the rhizosphere and on the
phylloplane of creeping bentgrass. Phytopathology 88:129-136.
98.
Björkman, T., Blanchard,
L., and Harman, G. E. 1998. Growth enhancement of shrunken-2 sweet corn
by Trichoderma harzianum KRL-AG2: Effect
of environmental stress. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. .123:35-45.
99.
Lorito, M., Woo, S. L.,
Fernandez, I. G., Colucci, G., Harman, G. E., Pintor-Toro, J. A., Fillipone,
E. Muccifora, S., Lawrence, C. B., Zoina, A., Tuzun, S., and Scala, F.
1998. Genes from mycoparasitic fungi as a source for improving plant
resistance to fungal pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 95:7860-7865.
100.
Woo, S.
L., B. Donzelli, B., Scala, F., Mach, R., Harman, G. E., Kubicek ,C.
P., Del Sorbo, G., and Lorito, M. 1999. Disruption of ech42 (endochitinase-encoding) gene affects
biocontrol activity in Trichoderma
harzianum strain P1. Molec. Plant Microbe Interact. 12:419-429.
101.
Altomare,
C., Norvell, W. A., Björkman, T. and Harman, G. E. 1999. Solubilization
of phosphates and micronutrients by the plant-growth promoting and biocontrol
fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai
strain 1295-22. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 65: 2926-2933.
102.
Wong, K-W,
Harman, G. E., Norelli, J. L., Gustafson, H. L. and Aldwinckle, H. S.
1999.Chitinase-transgenic lines of ‘Royal Gala’ apple showing enhanced
resistance to apple scab. Acta Hort. 484: 595-599.
103.
Bolar, J.
P., Norelli, J. L., Wong, K-W, Hayes, C. K., Harman, G. E. and Aldwinckle,
H. S. 2000. Expression of endochitinase from Trichoderma harzianum increases resistance to apple scab and reduces
vigor. Phytopathology 90:72-77.
104.
Harman,
G. E. 2000. The myths and dogmas of biocontrol. Changes in perceptions
derived from research on Trichoderma
harzianum T-22. Plant Disease 84:373-393.
105.
Kovach, J., Petzoldt,
R and Harman, G. E. 2000. Using
honey bees and bumble bees to disseminate Tirchoderma
harzianum 295-22 to strawberries for Botyrtis control.
Biol. Contr. 18: 235-242.
106.
Donzelli, B. G. G., Lorito,
M., Scala, F. and Harman, G. E. 2001. Cloning, sequence and structure
of a gene encoding an antifungal glucan 1,3-b-glucosidase from Trichoderma atroviride (T. harzianum). Gene 277: 199-208.
107.
Bolar, J. P., Norelli,
J. L., Harman, G. E., Brown, S. K. and Aldwinckle, H. S. 2001. Synergistic
activity of endochitinase and exochitinase from Trichoderma atroviride (T.
harzianum) against the pathogenic fungus Venturia inaequalis in transgenic apple plants. Transgen. Res. 10:533-543.
108.
Donzelli,
B. G. G. and Harman, G. E. 2001. Interaction of ammonium, glucose and
chitin regulates the expression of cell wall-degrading enzymes in Trichoderma atroviride strain P1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:5463-5647.
109.
Ali, G. S., Harman, G. E., Reisch, B. I. 2003.
The interaction of endochitinase, a synthetic peptide and resveratrol
in controlling fungi in vitro. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109:639-644.
110.
Donzelli, B. D. D., Ostroff, G. and Harman,
G. E. 2003. Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of langostino shell chitin
with mixtures of enzymes from bacterial and fungal sources. Carboh. Res.
338: 1823-1833.
111.
Harman, G. E., Petzoldt, R., Comis, A., Chen,
J. 2004. Interactions between Trichoderma harzianum strain T22
and maize inbred line Mo17 and effects of this interaction on diseases
caused by Pythium ultimum and Colletotrichum graminicola.
Phytopathology 94:147-153.
112.
Harman, G. E., Howell, C. R., Viterbo, A., Chet,
113.
Harman, G. E., Lorito, M., Lynch, J. M. 2004.
Uses of Trichoderma spp. to alleviate or remediate soil and water
pollution. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. (accepted for
publication).
Popular
and Other Publications:
1.
Harman,
G. E., A. L. Grannett, and G. Nash. 1972. Seed deterioration by storage
fungi.
2.
Harman,
G. E., C. J. Eckenrode, and D. R. Webb. 1975. Microbes of seeds and seed
maggots.
3.
Harman,
G. E. 1978. Directory of Seed Pathologists in the
4.
Hubbard,
J. P. and G. E. Harman. 1981. Biocontrol of seed-attacking fungi and
insects.
5.
Baker, R.
and G. E. Harman. 1981. Increased flower production by application
of fungicides.
6.
Hubbard,
J. P. and G. E. Harman. 1981. Decreased microbial colonization of seeds with
seed maggot resistance. Annual
Report of the Bean Improvement Cooperative 24:120-121.
7.
Mathur, S. B., P. Neergaard, C. Anselme, and G. E. Harman. 1982. World Survey of Seed Pathology Projects and
Directory of Seed Pathologists. The
International Seed Testing Association,
8.
Harman,
G. E. 1988. Research in biocontrol of plant pathogens.
9.
Bergstrom,
G. C., D. W. Kalb, G. E. Harman, C. Samimy, and M. E. Sorrels. 1989.
Effect of seed treatments on agronomic perfomance of soft red winter
wheat from 'scabby' seed, 1988. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests. 44:218.
10.
Bergstrom, G. C., D. W.
Kalb, G.
E. Harman, and T. E. Stasz. 1989. Effect of seed treatment with Trichoderma spp.
on the agronomic performance of soft red winter wheat from 'scabby' seed,
1988. Biological Cultural Tests for Control Plant Disease 4:61.
11.
Kalb. D. W., G. C. Bergstrom,
E. B. Nelson, G. E. Harman, and T. E. Stasz. 1989. Evaluation of seed-applied
biocontrol agents on winter wheat in a site with a history of foot rot
diseases, 1988. Biol Cultural Tests for Control of Plant Disease 4:54.
12.
Wilcox, W. F. and G. E.
Harman. 1992. Phytophthora stem and root rot: Phytophthora sojae.
Biological Cultural Tests for Control of Plant Diseases 7:66.
13.
Harman, G. E. and C. K.
Hayes. 1994. Biologically-based technologies for pest control: pathogens
that are pests of agriculture. A
report prepared under contract to the Office of Technology Assessment,
US Congress, 63 pg.
Book Chapters & Reviews:
1.
Harman,
G. E. 1983. Mechanisms of seed infection and pathogenesis. Phytopathology
73:326-329.
2.
Harman,
G. E. and Y. Hadar. 1983. Biological control of Pythium species.
Seed Science and Technology 11:893-906.
3.
Harman,
G. E. and T. E. Stasz, 1986. Influence of seed quality on soil microbes
and seed rots, In West, S. (ed.) Physiological-Pathological Interactions
affecting Seed Deterioration. Crop Science Society of
4.
Harman,
G.E. 1989. Realizing the promise of biological seed treatment. Proc.
Beltwide Cotton Production Research Confrence, p. 15-16. National Cotton
Council of
5.
Harman,
G. E. and T. E. Stasz. 1991. Protoplast fusion for the production of
superior biocontrol fungi. In Te
6.
Harman,
G. E. and A. G. Taylor. 1990. Development of a successful biological
seed treatment system. p.415-426 In Hornby,
D. (ed.). Biological Control of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. C.A.B. International,
7.
Harman,
G. E. and R. D. Lumsden. 1989. Biological disease control. p. 259-280 In Lynch, J.M.
(ed.). The Rhizosphere. J. Wiley & Sons,
8.
Harman,
G. E. 1989. Deployment tactics for biocontrol agents in plant pathology.
p. 779-792 In Baker, R. and P. Dunn (ed.). New
Directions in Biological Control. UCLA
Symposium on Molecular and Cellular Biology, New Series, Vol. 112:779-792.
Alan R. Liss, Inc., N.Y.
9.
Taylor,
A. G. and G. E. Harman. 1990. Concepts and technologies of selected seed
treatments. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 28:321-339.
10.
Harman, G. E. 1991. Seed
treatments to biologically control plant diseases. In Papavizas, G. C.(ed.). Proc. of a Symposium of the Am. Assoc. Advance. Sci.
Crop Protect. 10:166-171.
11.
Jin, X., C. K. Hayes,
and G. E. Harman. 1992. Principles in the development of biological control
systems employing Trichoderma species
against soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi. p. 174-195 In Leatham, G.F.
(ed) Symposium on Industrial Mycology, Mycological Soc. Am., Brock/Springer
Series in Contemporary Bioscience.
12.
13.
Harman, G. E. 1992. The
development and benefits of rhizosphere competent fungi for biological
control of plant pathogens. Journal of Plant Nutrition
15:835-843.
14.
Harman, G. E. Control
of soil-borne plant pathogens with biological control. Biol. Cult. Tests
6:v-viii.
15.
Harman, G. E. 1992. Production
and delivery systems for biocontrol agents. In Jensen, D. F., Hockenhull,
J., and Fokkema, N. J. (eds.) New Approaches in Biological Control of
Soil-Borne Diseases. International Organization for Biocntrol and The European Foundation for Plant Pathology.
16.
Harman, G. E. and Tronsmo,
A. 1992. Methods for genetic manipulation for the production of improved
bioprotectant fungi. In Jensen, D. F., Hockenhull, J., and Fokkema, N.
J. (eds.) New Approaches in Biological Control of Soil-Borne Diseases.
International Organization for Biocntrol and The European
Foundation for Plant Pathology.
17.
Harman, G. E. and Tronsmo,
A. 1992. Industrial-academe partnership: A critical requirement for the
development of biocontrol systems. In Jensen, D. F., Hockenhull, J.,
and Fokkema, N. J. (eds.) New Approaches in Biological Control of Soil-Borne
Diseases. International Organization for Biocontrol and The European
Foundation for Plant Pathology.
18.
Harman, G. E. and Hayes,
C. K. 1993. The genetic nature and biocontrol ability of progeny from
protoplast fusion in Trichoderma. In Chet,
19.
Tronsmo, A., Skaugud, O., and
Harman, G. E.. 1993. Use of chitin and chitosan in biological control
of plant diseases. In Muzzarelli, R. A. A. (ed).
Chitin Enzymology Eur. Chitin Soc.,
20.
Lorito, M., Hayes, C.
K., Peterbauer, C., Tronsmo, A., Klemsdal, S., and Harman, G. E. 1993.
Antifungal chitinolytic enzymes from Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium
virens: purification, characterization, biological activity and molecular
cloning. In Muzzarelli, R. A. A. (ed). Chitin
Enzymology. Eur. Chitin Soc.,
21.
Tronsmo, A., Klemsdal,
S. S., Hayes, C. K., Lorito, M., and Harman, G. E. 1993. The role of
hydrolytic enzymes produced by Trichoderma harzianum in biological
control of plant diseases. In Suominen, P. and Reinikainen, T. Proc.
of the Second Tricel Symposium on Trichoderma Cellulases and other
Hydrolases. Foundation for Biotechnological and Industrial Fermenation
Research 8:159-168.
22.
Harman, G. E. and C. K.
Hayes. 1993. The genome of biocontrol fungi: Modification and genetic
components for plant disease management strategies. In Lumsden, R. D.
and Vaughn, J. L. (eds).
23.
Harman, G. E. and E. B.
Nelson. 1994. Mechanisms of protection of seeds and seedlings by biological
seed treatments: implications for practical disease control. In Maude,
R. (ed.), Seed Treatment, Progress and Prospects. British Crop Protection
Council. p. 383-392.
24.
Lorito, M., C. K. Hayes,
A. Zoina, A., F. Scala, G. Del Sorbo, S. L. Woo, and G. E. Harman. 1994.
Potential of genes and gene products from Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp.
for the development of biological pesticides. Molec. Biotechnol. 2:209-217.
25.
Goldman, G. H., C. Hayes,
and G. E. Harman. 1994. Molecular and cellular biology of biocontrol
by Trichoderma spp. Trends in Biotechnol. 12:478-482.
26.
Sundheim, L., Klemsdal,
S., Lorito, M., Harman, G. A., and Tronsmo, A. 1995. Chitinolytic enzymes
in the biological control of plant pathogens. In Manka, M. (ed.).
Environmental Biotic Factors in Integrated Plant Disease Control. The
Polish Phytopathological Soc.,
27.
Harman, G. E. and Lo,
C-T. 1996. Development of Bio-Trek 22G, the first registered biological
control control product for turf disease. TurfGrass Trends 5 (5):8-15.
28.
Lorito, M.,Woo, S. L.,Harman,
G. E.,Sposato, P.,Muccifora, S., and Scala, F. 1996. Genes encoding for
chitinolytic enzymes from biocontrol fungi-applications for plant disease
control. in: 95-102. Chitin Enzymology II. R.
A. A. Muzzarelli, eds., Atec,
Grottammare(AP),
29.
Harman, G. E. and Björkman, T.. 1998.
Potential and existing uses of Trichoderma and Gliocladium for plant disease control and plant growth enhancement. p.
229-265. In Harman, G. E. and Kubicek, C. P. (eds), Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Vol. 2.
30.
Harman, G. E., Hayes,
C. K., and Ondik, K. L. 1998. Asexual genetics in Trichoderma and Gliocladium:
Mechanisms and implications. p. 243-270. In Kubicek, C. P. and Harman,
G. E. (eds), Trichoderma and
Gliocladium. Vol. 1.
31.
Harman, G. E. 2000. Controlling
plant pathogens and improving plant growth and productivity with biologicals.
p. 101-110. In Copping, L. G. (ed.). Predicting
Field Performance in Crop Protection.. British
Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceeding no. 74.
32.
Harman, G. E., & Donzelli,
G. G. B. 2001. Enhancing crop performance and pest resistance with genes
from biocontrol fungi. P. 114-125. In M. Vurro, Gressel, J., Butt, T.,
Harman, G., Pilgeram, A., St. Ledger, R J. and Nuss, D. L. (Eds.), Enhancing
Biocontrol Agents and Handling Risks.
33.
Harman, G. E. 2001. Microbial
tools to improve crop performance and profitability and to control plant
diseases.p. 71-84. In D. D.-S. Tzeng (Eds.),
Proceedings of International Symposium on Biological Control of Plant
Diseases for the New Century--Mode of Action and Application Technology.