Chardonnay

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Origin:

France

Source:

a clone long present in New York origin obscure, but possibly Eperney,France

More information on Chardonnay Clones

Color:

White

Fruit Maturity:

Early

Cluster:

Medium

Wood Maturity:

Early

Berry:

10-11 mm round

Cold Hardiness:

Moderate - 4

Cluster Compactness:

Medium

Killing Temperature:

-13.4°F

Disease & disorders:

Birds, botrytis

Relative Vigor:

Moderate on C. 3309

Location Year Cane Pruning Wt. /Vine (lb) Live Nodes (%) Cluster Wt. (g.) Crop Wt. (Tons/Acre) Harvest Date Soluble Solids (%)
Fredonia 1985 0.8 60 181 1.8 26 Sept 20.2
1986 1.3 56 139 1.7 3 Oct 19.5
1987 1.5 60 134 2.4 23 Sept 20.3
Mean 1.2 59 151 1.9 27 Sept 20
Geneva 1985 1 83 124 2.3 25 Sept 20.5
1986 3.1 91 205 4.5 25 Sept 19.9
1987 3.6 68 117 2.8 15 Sept 19.8
Mean 2.6 81 149 3.2 22 Sept 20.1
Hudson Valley 1985 1.7 76 -- 3.6 24 Sept 17.3
1986 2.5 90 190 5.7 17 Sept 21
Mean 2.1 83 190 4.7 20 Sept 19.2
Long Island 1985 1.5 -- 120 5.7 17 Sept 18.4
1986 2 71 131 2.2 2 Oct 22
1987 4.2 79 141 4.4 23 Sept 20.2
Mean 2.6 50 131 4.1 24 Sept 20.2

Summary:

Note added March, 1998 - we have preliminary observations on several other Chardonnay clones

more info

In most seasons this variety gives excellent performance in even the colder areas. Botrytis bunch rot is a problem in years with wet harvest weather. This clone has given superior performance in comparison to most available to us. Chardonnay probably is the best single white variety in overall performance. It is flexible as to wine style and produces superior sparkling wine.

Recommendations: Plant in all regions.

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