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Program Overview
Viruses can cause severe crop losses, reduce significantly the
quality of products, and shorten the longevity of plants. My
program emphasizes research and extension on the biology and control
of virus diseases of vegetable and fruit crops. A primary
research goal is to understand how viruses cause diseases by studying
the molecular and genetic basis of virus-host and virus-vector
interactions. Increasing our knowledge of the mechanisms
of virus infection will facilitate the design of more effective
and environmentally friendly control strategies. The ultimate
goal of my research program is to develop control measures for
virus diseases of vegetable and fruit crops through improved diagnostic
methods, cultural practices, traditional breeding, and genetic
engineering. A related objective is to address environmental
safety issues over virus-resistant transgenic plants in order to
lessen potential risks while preserving the efficacy of this control
strategy. The goals of the extension component of my program
include the identification of emerging virus diseases, the education
of extension personnel and growers, and the implementation of management
procedures of virus diseases of vegetable and fruit crops.
Professional Experience 2004-present: Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Pathology,
Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station,
Geneva, NY, USA.
2004: Directeur de Recherche, Unité Mixte de Recherche
Vigne et Vins d'Alsace, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
(INRA) – Université Louis Pasteur (ULP), Laboratoire
de Virologie, Colmar, France.
2000-2004: Chargé de Recherche, Unité Mixte de Recherche
Vigne et Vins d'Alsace, INRA-ULP, Laboratoire de Virologie, Colmar,
France.
1998-2000: Research Support Specialist, Unité de Recherche
Vigne et Vin, Laboratoire de Pathologie Végétale,
INRA, Colmar, France.
1991-1997: Research Associate, Department of Plant Pathology,
Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station,
Geneva, NY, USA.
1986-1989: Graduate Research Assistant, Université Louis
Pasteur, Department of Virology, Institute of Plant Molecular Biology,
Strasbourg, France.
1983-1991: Research Support Specialist, Station de Recherches
Vigne et Vin, Département de Pathologie Végétale,
INRA, Colmar, France.
Professional Societies - American Phytopathology Society
- International Council for the Study of Virus and Virus-like
Diseases of the Grapevine
Publications
Refereed Journal Articles
Pompe-Novak, M., Guiérrez-Aguirre, I., Vojvoda, J., Blas,
M., Tomazic, I., Vigne, E., Fuchs, M., Ravnikar, M. and Petrovic,
N. 2007. Genetic variability within RNA2 of Grapevine fanelaf
virus. European Journal of Plant Pathology, DOI 10.1007/s10658-006-9096-2.
Fuchs, M., Cambra, M., Capote, N., Jelkmann, W., Laval, V., Martelli,
G.P., Minafra, A., Petrovic, N., Pfeiffer, P., Pompe-Novak, M.,
Ravelonandro, M., Saldarelli, P., Stussi-Garaud, C., Vigne, E.
and Zagrai, I. 2007. Safety assessment of transgenic plums and
grapevines expressing viral coat protein genes: New insights into
real environmental impact of perennial plant engineered for virus
resistance. Journal of Plant Pathology, 89:5-12.
Klas, F. E., Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 2006. Comparative spatial
spread overtime of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)
and Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) in fields of transgenic
squash expressing the coat protein genes of ZYMV and WMV, and in
fields of nontransgenic squash. Transgenic Research, 15:527-541.
Saldarelli, P., Cornuet, P., Vigne, E., Dridi, M.A., Firas, T.,
Boscia, D., Bronnekant, I., Andret-Link, P., Gugerli, P., Fuchs,
M. and Martelli, G.P. 2006. Partial characterization of two divergent
variants of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 4. Journal
of Plant Pathology, 88:203-214.
Valat, L., Fuchs, M. and Burrus, M. 2006. Transgenic grapevine
rootstock clones expressing the coat protein or movement protein
genes of Grapevine fanleaf virus: Characterization and
reaction to virus infection upon protoplast infection. Plant
Science, 170:739-747.
Andret-Link, P. and Fuchs, M. 2005. Specificity of virus
transmission by vectors. Journal of Plant Pathology, 87:153-165.
Vigne, E., Demangeat, G., Komar, V. and Fuchs, M. 2005. Characterization
of a naturally occurring Grapevine fanleaf virus recombinant
isolate. Archives of Virology, 150:2241-2255.
Demangeat, G., Voisin, R., Minot, J.C., Bosselut, N., Fuchs, M.
and Esmenjaud, D. 2005. Survival of Xiphinema index in
vineyard soil and retention of Grapevine fanleaf virus over
extended time in the absence of host plants. Phytopathology,
95:1151-1156.
Andret-Link, P. Laporte, C., Valat, L., Laval, V., Ritzenthaler,
C., Demangeat, G., Vigne, E., Pfeiffer, P., Stussi-Garaud, C. and
Fuchs, M. 2004. Grapevine fanleaf virus: Still a
major threat to the grapevine industry. Journal of Plant
Pathology, 86:183-195.
Demangeat, G., Komar, V., Cornuet, P., Esmenjaud, D. and Fuchs,
M. 2004. Sensitive and reliable detection of Grapevine
fanleaf virus in a single Xiphinema index nematode
vector. Journal of Virological Methods, 122:79-86.
Vigne, E., Bergdoll, M., Guyader, S. and Fuchs, M. 2004. Population
structure and genetic diversity within Grapevine fanleaf virus isolates
from a naturally infected vineyard: Evidence for mixed infection
and recombination. Journal of General Virology, 85:2435-2445.
Vigne E., Komar, V. and Fuchs, M. 2004. Field safety assessment
of recombination in transgenic grapevines expressing the coat protein
gene of Grapevine fanleaf virus. Transgenic Research,
13:165-179.
Fuchs, M., Chirco, E. M. and Gonsalves, D. 2004. Movement
of coat protein genes from a virus-resistant transgenic squash
into a free-living relative. Environmental Biosafety Research,
3:5-16.
Fuchs, M. Chirco, E. M., McFerson, J. and Gonsalves, D. 2004. Comparative
fitness of a free-living squash species and free-living x virus-resistant
transgenic squash hybrids. Environmental Biosafety Research,
3:17-28.
Andret-Link, P., Schmitt-Kechinger, C., Demangeat, G., Komar,
V. and Fuchs, M. 2004. The specific transmission of Grapevine
fanleaf virus by its nematode vector Xiphinema index is
solely determined by the viral coat protein. Virology, 320:12-22.
Valat, L., Burrus, M., Fuchs, M. and Mauro, M-C. 2003. Different
approaches to inoculate grapevines with Grapevine fanleaf virus:
Lessons and perspectives. American Journal of Enology and
Viticulture, 54:279-285.
Wetzel, T., Fuchs, M., Bobko, M. and Krczal, G. 2002. Size
and sequence variability of the Arabis mosaic virus protein
2A. Archives of Virology, 147:1643-1653.
Belin, C., Schmitt, C., Demangeat, G., Komar, V. Pinck, L. and
Fuchs, M. 2001. Involvement of RNA2-encoded proteins in the specific
transmission of Grapevine fanleaf virus by its nematode
vector Xiphinema index. Virology, 291:161-171.
Pang, S-Z., Jan, F-J., Tricoli, D. M., Russell, P. F., Carney,
K. J., Hu, J. S., Fuchs, M., Quemada, H. D. and Consalves, D. 2000. Resistance
to squash mosaic comovirus in transgenic squash plants expressing
its coat protein genes. Molecular Breeding, 6:87-93.
Fuchs, M., Gal-On, A., Raccah, B. and Gonsalves, D. 1999. Epidemiology
of an aphid nontransmissible potyvirus in fields of nontransgenic
and coat protein transgenic squash. Transgenic Research,
99:429-439.
Fuchs, M., Klas, F. E., McFerson, J. R. and Gonsalves, D. 1998. Transgenic
melon and squash expressing coat protein genes of aphid-borne viruses
do not assist the spread of an aphid non-transmissible strain of
cucumber mosaic virus in the field. Transgenic Research,
7:1-14.
Fuchs, M., Tricoli, D. M., McMaster J. R., Carney, K. J., Schesser,
M., McFerson, J. R. and Gonsalves, D. 1998. Comparative virus
resistance and fruit yield of transgenic squash with single and
multiple coat protein genes. Plant Disease, 82:1350-1356.
Fuchs, M., McFerson, J. R., Tricoli, D. M., McMaster J. R., Deng,
R. Z., Boeshore, M. L., Reynolds, J. F., Russell, P. F., Quemada,
H. D. and Gonsalves, D. 1997. Cantaloupe line CZW-30 containing
the coat protein genes of cucumber mosaic virus, watermelon mosaic
virus-2, and zucchini yellow mosaic virus is resistant to these
three viruses in the field. Molecular Breeding, 3:279-290.
Fuchs, M., Ferreira, S. and Consalves, D. 1997. Management
of virus diseases by classical and engineered protection. Molecular
Plant Pathology On-line [http://www.bspp.org.uk/mppoll 1997/0116fuchs.
Yepes, L. M., Fuchs, M., Slightom, J. L. and Gonsalves, D. 1996. Sense
and anti-sense coat protein gene constructs of tomato ringspot
virus confer resistance in Nicotiana sp. Phytopathology,
86:417-424.
Fuchs, M., Provvidenti, R., Slightom, J. L. and Gonsalves, D.
1996. Evaluation of transgenic tomato plants expressing the
coat protein gene of cucumber mosaic virus strain WL under field
conditions. Plant Disease, 80:270-275.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1995. Resistance of transgenic
squash Pavo ZW-20 expressing the coat protein genes of zucchini
yellow mosaic virus and watermelon mosaic virus 2 to mixed infections
by both potyviruses. Bio/Technology, 13:1466-1473.
Scorza, R., Ravelonandro, M., Callahan, A. M., Cordts, J. M.,
Fuchs, M., Dunez, J. and Gonsalves D. 1994. Transgenic plums (Prunus
domestica L.) express the plum pox virus coat protein gene. Plant
Cell Reports, 14:18-22.
Xue, B., Gonsalves, C., Provvidenti, R., Slightom, J. L., Fuchs,
M. and Gonsalves, D. 1994. Development of transgenic tomato
expressing a high level of resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
strains of subgroup I and II. Plant Disease, 78:1038-1041.
Gonsalves, C. V., Xue, B., Yepes, L. M., Fuchs, M., Ling, K.,
Namba, S., Chee, P., Slightom, J. L. and Gonsalves, D. 1994. Transfer
of the cucumber mosaic virus white leaf strain coat protein gene
into Cucumis melo by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and
microprojectiles and evaluation of plants for protection against
CMV infections. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural
Sciences, 119:345-355.
Legin, R., Bass, P., Etienne, L. and Fuchs, M. 1993. Selection
of mild virus strains of fanleaf degeneration by comparative field
performance of infected grapevines. Vitis, 32:103-110.
Hans, F., Fuchs, M. and Pinck, L. 1992. Replication of grapevine
fanleaf virus satellite RNA transcripts in Chenopodium quinoa protoplasts. Journal
of General Virology, 73:2517-2523.
Moser, O., Fuchs, M., Pinck, L. and Stussi-Caraud, C. 1992. Immunodetection
of grapevine fanleaf virus satellite-encoded protein in infected Chenopodium
quinoa. Journal of General Virology, 73:3033-3038.
Ritzenthaler, C., Viry, M., Pinck, M., Margis, R., Fuchs, M. and
Pinck, L. 1991. Complete nucleotide sequence and genetic
organisation of grapevine fanleaf nepovirus RNA 1. Journal of General
Virology, 72:2357-2365.
Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Etienne, L., Pinck, L. and Walter, B. 1991. Characterization
and detection of grapevine fanleaf virus using cDNA probes. Phytopathology,
81:559-565.
Etienne, L., Clauzel, J. M. and Fuchs, M. 1990. Simultaneous
detection of several nepoviruses infecting grapevine in a single
DAS-ELISA test using mixed antibodies. Journal of Phytopathology,
131:89-100.
Serghini, M. A., Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Reinbolt, J., Walter, B.
and Pinck, L. 1990. RNA 2 of grapevine fanleaf virus: sequence
analysis and coat protein cistron location. Journal of General
Virology, 71:1433-1441.
Walter, B., Ladeveze, I., Etienne, L. and Fuchs, M. 1989. Some
properties of an undescribed virus from cassava: cassava american
latent virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 115:279-289.
Fuchs, M., Pinck., M., Serghini, M. A., Ravelonandro, M., Walter,
B. and Pinck, L. 1989. The nucleotide sequence of satellite
RNA in grapevine fanleaf virus strain F13. Journal of General Virology,
70:955-962.
Huss, B., Walter, B. and Fuchs, M. 1989. Cross protection
between arabis mosaic virus and grapevine fanleaf virus in Chenopodium
quinoa. Annals of Applied Biology, 114:45-60.
Pinck, L., Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Ravelonandro, M. and Walter,
B. 1988. A satellite RNA in grapevine fanleaf virus strain
F13. Journal of General Virology, 69:233-239.
Books, Book Chapters, and Proceedings Hefferon,
K, and Fuchs, M. 2006. Nepovirus replication. In: Recent
Advances in RNA Virus Replication. Hefferon, K.L. (Eds.), Transworld
Research Network, Kerala, India, p. 229-246.
Fuchs, M. 2007. Results of 2006 preliminary
survey for IYSV in New York. Proc. Empire State Fruit & Vegetable
Expo, p. 125-127, February 13-15, Syracuse, NY.
Fuchs, M. 2007. Plum pox and other significant
virus threats to stone fruits in New York. Proc. Empire State
Fruit & Vegetable Expo, p. 27-29, February 13-15, Syracuse,
NY.
Fuchs, M. 2007. Leafroll virus survey in the
Finger Lakes. Proc. Viticulture 2007, p.86-87, February 7-9, Rochester,
NY.
Fuchs, M. 2006. Risks to New York and Eastern vineyards
from viral diseases: What’s there to worry about and what
are the research plans? Proc. 57th Finger Lakes Grapes Growers
Convention, p.45, March 3-4, Waterloo, NY.
Fuchs, M. 2006. Are GMOs a possible solution for virus
resistance in snap beans? Proc. Empire State Fruit & Vegetable
Expo, p. 77-79, February 13-16, Syracuse, NY.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 2004. Environmental safety assessment
of virus-resistant transgenic squash: Lessons and perspectives.
Proc. of the 8th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically
Modified Organisms, Sept. 26-30, Montpellier, France, p. 47-49.
Laval, V., Komar, V., Loudes, A.M. and Fuchs, M. 2004. Assessment
of the translocation of Grapevine fanelaf virus coat protein
transgene-derived products from transgenic grapevine rootstocks
to nontransgenic grapevines scions. Proc. of the 8th International
Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms, Sept.
26-30, Montpellier, France, p. 265-266.
Vigne, E., Komar, V., Demangeat, G. and Fuchs, M. 2004. Field
safety assessment of recombination in transgenic grapevines expressing
the coat protein gene of Grapevine fanleaf virus. Proc.
of the 8th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically
Modified Organisms, Sept. 26-30, Montpellier, France, p.259-260.
Fuchs, M. 2003. Safety assessment of virus-resistant transgenic
crops: A 10-year experience across the Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings
of the OECD-USAID-ARS Workshop on Virus-resistant transgenic papaya
in Hawaii: A case study for technology transfer to lesser developed
countries, Oct. 21-24, Hilo, Hawaii, p. 65-69.
Andret, P., Schmitt, C., Demangeat, G., Komar, V., Vigne, E.,
Bergdoll, M. and Fuchs, M. 2003. The coat protein of Grapevine
fanleaf virus is the sole viral determinant for the exclusive
transmision by its nematode vector Xiphinema index. Proc.
of the 14th Meeting of the ICVG, Sept. 12-17, Locorotondo, Italy,
http://www.agr.uniba.it/ICVG2003.
Cornuet, P., Andret, P., Vigne, E. and M. Fuchs. 2003. Identification
and characterization of a putative new Ampelovirus species associated
to grapevine leafroll. Proc. of the 14th Meeting of the ICVG,
Sept. 12-17, Locorotondo, Italy, http://www.agr.uniba.it/ICVG2003.
Demangeat, G., Voisin, R., Minot, J.C., Bosselut, N., Fuchs, M.
and Esmenjaud, D. 2003. Survival of Xiphionema index and
retention of Grapevine fanleaf virus in a nematode population
from a naturally GFLV-infected vineyard. Proc. of
the 14th Meeting of the ICVG, Sept. 12-17, Locorotondo, Italy,
http://www.agr.uniba.it/ICVG2003.
Fuchs, M. 2003. Transgenic resistance: State of the art
and perspectives. Proc. of the 14th Meeting of the
ICVG, Sept. 12-17, Locorotondo, Italy, http://www.agr.uniba.it/ICVG2003.
Vigne, E., Komar, V. Mauro, M.C. and Fuchs, M. 2003. Structure
of a population of GFLV isolates from a Chardonnay vineyard in
the Champagne region in France: evidence for mixed infection and
recombination. Proc. of the 14th Meeting of the ICVG, Sept. 12-17,
Locorotondo, Italy, http://www.agr.uniba.it/ICVG2003.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 2002. Genetic Engineering and Resistance
to Viruses. In: Transgenic Plants and Crops. Khatachtourians,
G., McHughlen, A., Scorza, R., Nip, W. K. and Hui, Y. H., (eds.).
Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, NY, p. 217-231.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 2000. Is gene flow a serious
environmental safety issue for virus resistant transgenic squash? In:
The Biosafety Results of Field Tests of Genetically Modified Plants
and Microorganisms Proc., 5th International Symposium, September
6-10, 1998, Braunschweig, Germany, p. 182-185.
Fuchs, M., Walter, B. and Pinck, L. 2000. Evaluation of
transgenic grapevine rootstocks expressing the coat protein gene
of grapevine fanleaf virus under vineyard conditions. Proc. of
the 13th Meeting of the ICVG, March 12-17, Adelaide, Australia.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1999. Risk Assessment of Gene
Flow from a Virus-Resistant Transgenic Squash into a Wild Relative. In:
Methods for Risk Assessment III. Ecological Risks and Prospects
of Transgenic Plants. Ammann, K., Simonsen, V., and Kjellsson,
G. (eds.), Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, p. 141-143.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves D. 1997. Risk Assessment of Gene
Flow Associated with the Release of Virus-Resistant Transgenic
Crop Plants. In: Virus-Resistant Transgenic Plants: Potential
Ecological Impact, M. Tepfer and E. Balasz (eds), INRA Editions/Springer
Verlag/OECD, p. 114-120.
Fuchs, M. and Consalves, D. 1997. Genetic Engineering. In:
Environmentally safe approaches to crop disease control. Rechcigl
N. A. and Rechcigl J. E. (eds). Lewis Publishers/CRC Press,
pp. 333-368.
Ravelonandro, M., Scorza, R., Callahan, A., Cordts, J., Monsion,
M., Fuchs, M., Delbos, R., Bachelier, J., Gonsalves, D. and Dunez,
J. 1994. Production of plants of Nicotianabenthamiana
and Prunus domestica transgenic for plum pox potyvirus coat
protein, and demonstration of PPV resistance in transformed N.
benthamiana. EPPO Bulletin, 24, 713-719.
Published Abstracts of Presentations Andret-Link,
P., Schmitt-Keichinger, C., Vigne, E., Demangeat, G., Komar, V.,
Bergdoll, M. and Fuchs, M. 2007. Domaines de la protéine
de capside du Grapevine fanleaf virus impliqués
dans la spécificité de transmission par son nématode
vecteur Xiphinema index. 11èmes Rencontres de Virologie
Végétale, January 28-February 2, Aussois, France.
Hoepting, C.A., McNeil, C.R., Gibbons, J.P. and Fuchs,
M. 2006. First detection of Iris Yellow Spot Virus in
New York and preliminary survey results. National Allium Research
Conference, College Station, TX, December 7-8.
Pompe-Novak, M., Gutiérrez-Aguirre, I.,,Vojvoda,
J., , Blas, M., Tomazic, I., Vigne, V., Fuchs, M., Ravnikar, M.
and Petrovic, N. 2006. Biological diversity of Grapevine fanleaf
virus. 4th Congress of the Slovenian Genetics Society, Sept.
28-Oct. 1, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gutiérrez-Aguirre, I., Pompe-Novak, M., ,Vojvoda, J., ,
Blas, M., Tomazic, I., Vigne, V., Fuchs, M., Ravnikar, M. and Petrovic,
N. 2006. Contribution of gene 2A from Grapevine fanleaf virus RNA2
to genetic variability. 4th Slovenian Symposium on Plant Biology,
Sept. 12-15, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Fuchs, M. 2006. Virus infection in beans. New
York State dry bean meeting. March 16, Farmington, NY.
Fuchs,
M. 2005. Consequences of gene flow on the dynamics
and survivability of wild x transgenic squash hybrid populations.
APS Meeting, Northeastern Division, October 5-7, Geneva, New York.
Demangeat, G., Bosselut, N., Voisin, R., Minot, J.C., Fuchs, M.
and Esmenjaud, D. 2005. Analyse de la survie de Xiphinema index et
de la rétention du Grapevine fanleaf virus en l’absence
de plantes hôtes. 10èmes Rencontres de Virologie Végétale,
March 5-10, Aussois, France.
Marais, A., Mougou, A., Fuchs, M., Grenan, S. and Candresse, T. 2005. Etude
de la diversité génomique du virus 2 de l’enroulement
foliaire de la vigne (GLRaV-2). 10èmes Rencontres de Virologie
Végétale, March 5-10, Aussois, France.
Demangeat, G., Bosselut, N., Voisin, R., Minot, J.C., Fuchs, M.
and Esmenjaud, D. 2004. Survival of Xiphinema index and
retention of Grapevine fanleaf virus , over 4 years, in
a nematode population from a naturally GFLV-infected vineyard. XXVII
Symposium of the European Society of Nematologists, June 14-15,
Rome, Italy.
Boudon-Padieu, E., Fuchs, M. and Grenan, S. 2003. Highlights
of the 14th ICVG Meeting. Le Progès Agricole et Viticole
120:553-558.
Vigne, E., Komar, V., Demangeat, G. and Fuchs, M. 2003. Structure
d'une population d'isolats de Grapevine fanleaf virus:
mise en évidence de cas d'infections mixtes et de recombinaison. 9èmes
Rencontres de Virologie Végétale, February 2-6, Aussois,
France.
Cornuet, P. and Fuchs, M. 2003. Identification et caractérisation
d'un nouveau clostérovirus de la vigne. 9èmes Rencontres
de Virologie Végétale, February 2-6, Aussois, France.
Andret, P., Schmitt, C., Demangeat, G., Komar, V. and Fuchs, M.
2003. Quelles protéines de l'ARN2 du Grapevine
fanleaf virus sont impliquées dans l'exclusivité de
transmission par le nématode Xiphinema index ? 9èmes
Rencontres de Virologie Végétale, February 2-6, Aussois,
France.
Bergdoll, M., Andret, P. and Fuchs, M. 2003. Modélisation
moléculaire de la CP du GFLV et recherche des déterminants
de spécificité de la vection. 9èmes Rencontres
de Virologie Végétale, February 2-6, Aussois, France.
Andret, P., Schmitt, C., Demangeat, G., Komar, V., Bergdoll, M.,
Vigne, E. and Fuchs, M. 2003. RNA2-encoded proteins for the
exclusive transmission of Grapevine fanleaf virus by its
nematode vector Xiphinema index. 8th International Congress
of Plant Pathology, February 2-7, 2003, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Andret, P., Schmitt, C., Demangeat, G., Komar, V., Bergdoll, C.,
Ritzenthaler, C., Stussi-Garaud, C. and Fuchs, M. 2002. Identification
of RNA2-encoded protein domains involved in the specific transmission
of Grapevine fanleaf virus by its nematode vector Xiphinema
index. XIIth International Congress of Virology, July
27-August 1, Paris, France.
Andret, P., Schmitt, C., Demangeat, G., Komar, V., Bergdoll, M
and Fuchs, M. 2002. Identification des déterminants
viraux impliqués dans la spécificité de transmission
du Grapevine fanleaf virus par son nématode vecteur Xiphinema
index. Réunion du groupe vection INRA, June 13-14,
2002, Dijon, France.
Wetzel, T., Fuchs, M., Bobko, M. and Krczal, G. 002. Size
and sequence variability of the Arabis mosaicvirus protein
2A. VIIth International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium,
May 12-17, Aschersleben, Germany.
Wetzel, T., Fuchs, M., Bobko, M. and Krczal, G. 2002. Size
and sequence variability of the 2A proteins of Arabis mosaic
nepovirusisolates from different geographical areas and different
natural hosts. Congress on Advances in Plant Virology, April
17-19, Cambridge, England.
Andret, P., Schmitt, C. Belin, C., Demangeat, G., Komar, V. and
Fuchs, M. 2001. La protéine de mouvement du Grapevine
fanleaf virus est-elle impliquée dans sa spécificité de
transmission par le nématode Xiphinema index?. Forum
des jeunes Chercheurs de Biologie Moléculaire, September
3-7, Strasbourg, France.
Fuchs, M.,Komar, V. and Mauro , MC. 2001. Analyse
du niveau de protection de vigne transgéniques qui expriment
le gène de la protéine de capside du Grapevine
fanleaf virus en conditions naturelles d’infection.
8èmes Rencontres de Virologie Végétale, March
11-15, Aussois, France.
Vigne, E., Komar, V., Mauro, MC. and Fuchs, M.2001. Le
gène de la protéine de capside du Grapevine fanleaf
virus (GFLV) exprimé par des plants de vigne transgéniques
affecte-t-il la diversité des populations de GFLV? 8èmes
Rencontres de Virologie Végétale, March 11-15, Aussois,
France.
Schmitt, C., Belin, C., Komar, V., Demangeat, G. and Fuchs, M.
2001. Rôle des protéines codées par le
RNA2 du Grapevine fanleaf virus dans sa transmission par
le nématode Xiphinema index. 8èmes Rencontres
de Virologie Végétale, Marc 11-15, Aussois, France.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1996. Is gene flow a serious
risk for the release of virus-resistant transgenic crops? Annual
APS Meeting, July 27-31, Indianapolis, Indiana, Phytopathology,
86:43.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1996. Use of genetically modified
plants to control virus diseases, and assessement of environmental
risks. Cornell Community Conference on Biological Control,
April 11-13, Ithaca, NY, http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/bcconf.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1995. Risk assessment of virus
spread and gene introgression using transgenic vegetable crops
expressing viral coat protein genes. Annual APS Meeting,
August 12-16, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Phytopathology 85:1138.
Yepes, L. M., Fuchs, M., Slightom, J. L. and Gonsalves, D. 1995. Transgenic Nicotiana
sps. containing coat protein gene constructs are resistant
to tomato ringspot nepovirus. Annual APS Meeting, August
12-16, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Phytopathology 85:1138.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1995. Risk assessment of virus
spread using transgenic plants containing viral coat protein genes. Biotechnology
risk assessment issues, June 5-8, Pensacola, Florida, http://www.nbiap.vt.edu/brarg/brasym95/fuchs95.htm.
Gonsalves, D., Fuchs, M., Klas, F. and Tennant, P. 1994. Field
assessment of risks when using transgenic papayas, cucurbits and
tomatoes expressing viral coat protein genes. Third International
Symposium on the Biosafety Results of Field Tests of Genetically
Modified Plants and Microorganisms. November 13-16, Monterey,
California.
Klas, F. E., Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1994. Spatial analysis
as a tool to evaluate virus resistance in a transgenic crop. 54th
APS Meeting, Northeastern Division, October 19-21, Ithaca, New
York, Phytopathology 84:1372.
Fuchs, M., Klas, F. E. and Gonsalves, D. 1994. Resistance
evaluation of transgenic plants expressing virus coat protein genes
and risk assessment of virus spread. 54th APS Meeting, Northeastern
Division, October 19-21, Ithaca, New York, Phytopathology 84:1371.
Fuchs, M. and Gonsalves, D. 1994. Risk assessment of virus
spread using transgenic plants containing viral coat protein genes. Biotechnology
risk assessment issues, June 22-25, College Park, Maryland.
Nickel, O., Fuchs, M., Pang, S. Z., Alvizo-Villasana, H. F., Slightom,
J. L. and Consalves, D. 1993. Engineering the coat protein
gene of a brazilian strain of papaya ringspot virus. International
Symposium on Tropical Fruits, November 7-12, Vitoria, Brazil.
Yepes, L. M., Fuchs, M., Namba, S., Slightom, J. L. and Gonsalves,
D. 1993. Engineered cross protection via the coat protein
gene to control tomato ringspot virus (TmRSV). 6th Inter. Congress
of Plant Pathology. Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 28-August
6,1993.
Ravelonandro, M., Scorza, R., Callahan, A., Cordts, J., Fuchs,
M., Monsion, M., Bachelier, J., Gonsalves, D. and Dunez, J. 1993. Genetically
modified plums and Nicotiana benthamiana plants containing
the plum pox virus coat protein. 6th International Congress of
Plant Pathology, July 28-August 6, Montreal, Canada.
Nickel, O., Fuchs, M., Pang, S. Z., Alvizo-Villasana, H. F., Slightom,
J. L. and Gonsalves, D. 1993. Engineering the coat protein
gene of a brazilian strain of papaya ringspot virus. 6th International
Congress of Plant Pathology, July 28-August 6, Montreal, Canada.
Fuchs, M., Xue, B., Gonsalves, C. V., Provvidenti, R., Seem, R.
C., Slightom, J. L. and Gonsalves, D. 1993. Greenhouse and
field resistance to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in transgenic tomatoes,
squash, and melons expressing the coat protein gene of CMV-White
Leaf. 6th International Congress of Plant Pathology, July 28 -August
6, Montreal, Canada.
Fuchs, M., Xue, B., Gonsalves, C. V., Provvidenti, R., Seem, R.
C., Slightom, J. L. and Gonsalves, D. 1993. Evaluation de
melons, courgettes et tomates transgéniques exprimant le
gène de capside de CMV-WL pour leur résistance vis-à-vis
du CMV en serres et au champ. Rencontres de Virologie Végétale,
January 25-29, Aussois, France.
Bass, P., Legin, R. and Fuchs, M. 1991. Etude des interactions
entre népovirus: possibilité de lutte contre la maladie
du court-noué de la vigne. Plant Virology Meeting,
January 14-18, Aussois, France.
Fuchs, M., Serghini, M. A., Pinck, M., Ritzenthaler, C., Hans,
F., Walter, B. and Pinck, L. 1990. Genome organization and expression
of grapevine fanleaf virus. Workshop on Genome Expression
and Pathogenesis of Plant RNA Viruses, May 7-9, Madrid, Spain.
Serghini, M. A., Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Walter, B. and Pinck, L.
1990. Séquence nucléotidique du RNA2 du grapevine
fanleaf virus (GFLV-Fl3) et localisation du cistron de la protéine
capsulaire.02ème Congrès de la Société Française
de Microbiologie, September 18-22, Strasbourg, France.
Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Walter, B. Pinck, L. 1990. Expression in
vitro et in vivo de transcrits du RNA satellite associé au
GFLV-FI3 (grapevine fanleaf virus). September 18-22, 2ème
Congrès de la Société Française de
Microbiologie, Strasbourg, France.
Serghini, M. A., Pinck, M., Fuchs, M., Walter, B. and Pinck, L.
1990. RNA2 of grapevine fanleaf virus (strain F13) : cloning,
sequence analysis and coat protein location. 4th International
Plant virus Epidemiology Workshop - Résistance to viruses
and vectors - Temperate and tropical plants - September 3-8, Montpellier,
France.
Moser, O., Serghini, M. A., Fuchs, M., Walter, B., Stussi-Garaud,
C., Godeffroy-Colburn, T., Pinck, M. and Pinck, L. 1990. Cinétique
d'accumulation du virus du court-noué de la vigne et de
son satellite. Forum des jeunes Chercheurs de Physiologie
Végétale, September 5-8, Strasbourg, France.
Fuchs, M., Etienne, L. and Clauzel, J. M. 1990. Improvements
in ELISA detection of nepoviruses infecting grapevine. Proc. of
the 10th Meeting of the ICVG, Septembre 3-7, Volos, Greece, p.
.
Pinck, L., Pinck, M., Serghini, M. A., Ritzenthaler, C., Fuchs,
M. and Walter, B. 1990. Genome organization of grapevine
fanleaf virus. Proc. of the 10th Meeting of the ICVG, Septembre
3-7, Volos, Greece.
Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Serghini, M. A., Pinck, L. and Walter, B.
1990. The satellite RNA associated with grapevine fanleaf
virus strain F13. Proc. of the 10th Meeting of the ICVG, Septembre
3-7, Volos, Greece.
Bass, P., Legin, R. and Fuchs, M. 1990. Interactions between
arabis mosaic virus and grapevine fanleaf virus isolates. Proc.
of the 10th Meeting of the ICVG, September 3-7, Volos, Greece.
Serghini, M. A., Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Walter, B. and Pinck, L.
1989. Le virus du court-noué de la vigne: structure
primaire du RNA2 et localisation du cistron de la protéine
de la coque. Forum des jeunes Chercheurs de Biologie Moléculaire,
July 4-7, Sophia, France.
Moser, O., Serghini, M. A., Fuchs, M., Walter, B., Stussi-Garaud,
C., Pinck, M. and Pinck, L. 1989. Le satellite du court-noué de
la vigne. Rencontres de Virologie Végétale, March,
January 24-28, Aussois, France.
Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Serghini, M. A., Walter, B. and Pinck, L.
1989. Structure et expression du RNA satellite associé au
virus du court-noué de la vigne. Rencontres de Virologie
Végétale, March, January 2428, Aussois, France.
Serghini, M. A., Fuchs, M., Pinck, M., Walter, B. and Pinck, L.
1989. Organisation du génome d'un népovirus,
le virus du court-noué de la vigne: étude du RNA2.
Rencontres de Virologie Végétale, March, January
24-28, Aussois, France.
Fuchs, M., Walter, B., Pinck, M. and Pinck, L. Genome study of
grapevine fanleaf virus. 1989. Phytoparasitica, 17, 58.
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