ROCHESTER, NY: New York fruit
growers are accustomed to dealing with sun, rain and wind, but the weather
for last week's 1999 annual meeting of the New York State Horticultural
Society (NYSHS) was a little daunting unless you were from Buffalo.
Growers from Erie County were only too happy to escape the six-foot
snow drifts in their apple orchards to tackle the sleet and snow that
central New York had to offer.

Mike Durando (left, president of the NY Apple Association,
talks
apples with Dan Donahue (right), exec. director of the NYSHS.
"Weather was a major factor," said
NYSHS Executive Director, Dan Donahue. "Of the 340 people preregistered,
we were down 30 percent in attendance on Wednesday and Thursday, and
the walk-in traffic was not what it usually is. On Friday we were lucky
to have a roof, because it was leaking severely in the restaurant. But,
on the positive side, the rooms were full for the all-day grape varieties
and clones seminars and the three-day Lake Ontario Tree Fruit School
(LOFT)."
Donahue was also enthusiastic about
the turnout for the produce industry seminar. Discussion revolved around
new developments in NAFTA, the ag export and Brazilian currency crises,
and marketing and promotion programs that work for California growers.

Bill Johnson (center), apple rootstock breeder with
the NYSAES
Horticultural Sciences Department and with the USDA, talks to
Kathy Wafler Madison (right) of Wolcott, NY.
Another positive development was the
formation of a new fruit industry association called the Northeast Stone
Fruit Sponsors (NESFS). The association will represent all tender fruits,
including sweet cherries, tart cherries, peaches, prunes, plums, and
apricots and provide the mechanism for producers in the Maryland-Maine-Ohio
growing triangle to be able to get the information growers need to profitably
produce and market tender (stone) fruit in the Northeast.

Craig Telgheder (left) of Adams County Nursery, Inc.,
talks to
Kevin Maloney (right) of the NYSAES Horticultural Sciences
Department about last year's raspberry releases.
Vinifera Grapes
About 75 grape growers and winemakers
attended the sessions on vinifera grape varieties and clones organized
by viticulturist Robert Pool and enologist Thomas Henick-Kling, from
the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station (NYSAES) , in Geneva,
NY. Pool and Henick-Kling highlighted 20 years of Cornell University
research exploring the use of modern European clones of the major Vitis
vinifera classic premium grape varieties in the Northeast. They
also offered a tasting of 11 wines from NYSAES vinifera trials.
Mike Cunningham reported on how the
Foundation Plant Materials Service program functions in importing, quarantining,
testing, cleaning and certifying new grape varieties.
A new, regional cooperative effort
between Cornell, the region's premium wineries, and the major nurseries
was also unveiled. Pool and Henick-Kling will coordinate commercial
evaluation of improved selections of vinifera throughout the region
by providing growers with plant material to field test. Every winery
in the Northeast is invited to participate. This initiative was made
possible by a grant from the Viticulture Consortium, a federal grant
program.
"The importance of Geneva as a regional
and state resource for the New York grape and wine industry is widely
recognized," said Pool. For further information, check out the Cornell
Grape World Wide Web pages at: http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/hort/.
LOFT Fruit Schools*
For the third year in a row, the Western
New York Fruit Schools served as the backbone of the educational program
for the NYS Hort Show. This year the fruit school featured Alan Jones
and Randy Beaudry from Michigan State University, and Gerry Walker and
Len Troup representing OMFRA and the Tender Fruit Industry of Ontario,
Canada. The two and one-half day program included comprehensive information
on new apple varieties, stone fruit culture, insect and disease management
and control, tree vigor management, as well as business and labor management.
The concurrent Employee Program offered the opportunity for Pesticide
Certification Training. Cornell Cooperative Extension continues to provide
the fruit growers of New York with the latest in research-based information.
* NOTE TO TRADE PUBLICATION EDITORS:
A related story entitled "Tree Fruit Reports
from the 1999 NYS Hort Show" details the take-home message of
the fruit schools offered at the NYS Hort Show.